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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lining of organs, including the lung (pleura) and abdomen. It is typically caused by asbestos exposure. which is a grouping of minerals that is composed of microscopic fibers. It could take between 20 to 60 years after exposure before mesothelioma begins to appear. Blood tests and X-rays can help diagnose mesothelioma, as well as reveal how far it has been able to spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is a malignant cells form in the lining of the lung (pleura). The pleura is a double-layered tissue that covers numerous organs. Pleural mesothelioma, a cancerous form of pleural affects the chest wall and lungs and can trigger symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest pain or breathing difficulties. Asbestos is the most significant cause of pleural msothelioma. When airborne asbestos fibers are inhaled, they could be absorbed by the throat and into the lungs where they can damage the lining. This can lead to inflammation and scarring that could trigger changes resulting in out-of control cell growth. People who have been exposed to asbestos might not be able to recognize symptoms until years after their initial exposure. This is due to the fact that mesothelioma can take several years or more to develop. Males and those born male are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other common diagnoses include older people, those who worked in industries that employed asbestos in large quantities prior to when it was controlled or who were in the Navy. The symptoms can vary depending on the location where the tumor is located. are usually caused by elevated pressure or swelling near the affected lung. These symptoms can include chest or back pain, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to determine the cause of other ailments which could cause similar symptoms. If pleural cancer is detected by doctors, they will determine the stage of the disease and determine the most effective treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has developed the staging system. The first step to determine the stage of the disease is to perform a biopsy and examine the medical records of the patient. X-rays and chest MRI can also be used to determine if there are any abnormalities, or tumors that could indicate mesothelioma. There are three kinds of mesothelioma. They can be classified based on the type of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most frequent malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is easier to treat compared to other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma It is the second most prevalent kind of mesothelioma (10% to 15% of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid mesothelioma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma develops in the lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). It is less frequent than the pleural form. Like all mesothelioma kinds, peritoneal mesothelioma results from asbestos exposure. This type of mesothelioma is more likely to result from ingestion rather than inhalation, which is not the case with the pleural. This kind of mesothelioma usually occurs in older individuals and is more common for women than men. Mesothelioma can take a long time to show signs and the non-specific nature of its initial stages makes it difficult to identify. However, experts in mesothelioma are able to recognize the condition. A thorough patient history along with imaging and blood tests can aid doctors in making a mesothelioma diagnosis. Once mesothelioma is diagnosed A doctor will determine the stage of the cancer based on the TNM system. This staging system describes how the tumors are spreading and affects the treatment options. The lower the stage, the better treatment options available. It can be difficult to identify peritoneal msothelioma because it is so uncommon. The symptoms of this disease are similar to those of other diseases that affect the digestive tract and abdomen, which includes abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. Patients with unexplained symptoms are advised to consult a doctor. The doctor will first perform physical examinations and will then conduct basic blood tests. If these tests indicate the possibility of a disease, an oncologist can perform more extensive diagnostic tests, including biopsies. San Diego asbestos attorney will give a clear picture of a person's health and reveal any mesothelioma-related symptoms. Asbestos is the primary reason for mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure is commonplace in the workplace, but also at home or in schools. Asbestos is most dangerous when exposed for a long time. Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can develop when asbestos particles or dust enter the body, causing inflammation or irritation. As time passes inflammation and irritation could cause cells to grow and develop into cancerous. The cancerous tissue that has been created can spread to other tissues and cause symptoms such as abdominal discomfort and fever, weight gain and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma, a rare cancer, that affects the heart's lining, or pericardium. This kind of mesothelioma accounts for less than 1% of mesothelioma. It is also difficult to diagnose because of the similar symptoms to heart disease. Many people are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors are able to confirm that they have pericardial mesothelioma. Like other mesothelioma types Pericardial mesothelioma is caused by asbestos exposure. It is thought that asbestos fibers are absorbed into the pericardium via the bloodstream. These fibers may later travel to other organs, such as the heart. Pericardial Mesothelioma typically occurs in the outer layer, but it may also occur in its inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma has been associated with a poorer prognosis than other mesothelioma types. Fatigue, chest pain, and breathing difficulties are all symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma. Because of the rarity of this form of mesothelioma it is crucial for patients to undergo an extensive medical exam. If they have any history of exposure to asbestos, it is crucial to inform their doctor. A CT scan or echocardiogram is usually the first step in diagnosing mesothelioma. These tests can identify an accumulation of fluid around the heart and visible pericardial tumours. If these tests indicate mesothelioma in the body, doctors can carry out additional procedures to confirm the diagnoses. These include a biopsy as well as radiation. A mesothelioma biopsies is a procedure where a small portion of tissue is removed from the affected area, and then examined under the microscope. This allows doctors to determine the type and stage of mesothelioma. Patients suffering from mesothelioma are treated at cancer centers and specialized hospitals across the country. Depending on the type of mesothelioma, treatment options may include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. In certain cases, patients may be eligible for free or reduced-cost health care through the Department of Veterans Affairs. For patients with mesothelioma this financial aid is essential in making treatment more accessible. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma attorney to learn more about the benefits you can avail. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma may develop in the linings of organs in the chest or abdomen. It can also develop in the lining surrounding the testicles and heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). It is more prevalent in men than women, although the reason for this isn't known. The exposure to asbestos is the main risk factor. The symptoms do not typically show for many years after exposure to asbestos. Mesothelioma is more common among asbestos-related workers when working. In most cases, the first sign of mesothelioma is an ongoing cough or chest pains. Mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed because the symptoms are similar to other lung conditions. Once diagnosed, the patient may undergo a number of tests to determine the extent the cancer spreads and the stage at which it is. These tests could include imaging scans, such as X-rays or CT scans. The mesothelioma specialist can also take a biopsy of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be done by using a laparoscopic needle or core needle. The biopsy should be performed by a peritoneal-mesothelioma specialist. General medical oncologists don't have the knowledge to identify peritoneal mesothelioma and could mistakenly diagnose the condition. Test results for mesothelioma will aid doctors in determining the best treatment option. Treatment will depend on the extent of the cancer as well as your general health. Treatments include chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. It is possible to control the symptoms. Chemotherapy is a successful treatment for most types of mesothelioma. These drugs can also cause harm to healthy cells. They can cause damage to the ovarian tissues, and this could affect fertility. This is particularly true for peritoneal mesothelioma which occurs in the area around reproductive organs. The severity and type of mesothelioma, along with age and general health will determine the speed at which you're treated and your prognosis. About 2,700 people in the UK are diagnosed with mesothelioma every year. It is typical for the disease to occur in the lung lining (pleura) but can also form in the linings of the tummy (peritoneum) and, less commonly, around the testicles or heart.